

Kamaila is situated 50 kilometres from Lusaka (the capital city) and 11
kilometres of the journey is on a rough track. Charcoal burners established
the village in 1963. Since then the population has risen to over 4,000
and has spread over a wide area, the village is 4km long. Most of the
villagers live in traditional houses made of mud bricks, with grass roofs.
There is no health facility in the area; the nearest clinic is 18 kilometres
away.

When WfK trustees Natasha Franklin and Barrie Whitehead first visited
Kamaila in September 2003, they were told that diarrhoea ranked
number three in the top ten causes of morbidity and mortality in the district.
This was because of poor access to clean and safe water supply.
At that time most people in Kamaila drew their water from unprotected
shallow wells situated throughout the village. There was a long queue
of women with buckets waiting to draw water from a well next to the site
of the first meeting with the villagers to discuss the WfK project. One
of the very few houses with a pit latrine was less than ten metres from
this well, so the water was at risk of contamination by human pathogens.
In addition the well was only covered by a few logs, so was open to contamination
from animals and insects.
In July 2005 two new boreholes were drilled in Kamaila village and fitted with hand pumps providing the first constant supply of clean water. Even then villagers often had to queue at the pumps and many still had to walk a long way to fetch clean water, a few continued to use the shallow wells. So a water tower was built in 2007 and solar panels installed to power the pump. This enabled water to be distributed to taps within 250 metres of every home.
Natasha Franklin, Chair of the board of trustees, visited Kamaila in March 2010. during the rainy season. She found that there have been no cases of cholera in Kamaila. Before WfK installed the water system, members of the community suffered regularly from cholera during the rainy season.
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